国务院办公厅、中央军委办公厅转发国家体委等部门关于进一步加强对外开放山峰管理工作请示的通知(附英文)
国务院办公厅
国务院办公厅、中央军委办公厅转发国家体委等部门关于进一步加强对外开放山峰管理工作请示的通知(附英文)
国务院办公厅
国家体委、总参谋部、外交部、国家旅游局、中国科学院《关于进一步加强对外开放山峰管理工作的请示》，已经国务院、中央军委批准，现转发给你们，请遵照执行。
关于进一步加强对外开放山峰管理工作的请示
经国务院批准，自一九七九年以来，我国陆续对外开放了部分山峰，已接待来华进行登山、旅游活动的外国团队近四百起。部分山峰的对外开放，结束了我国登山运动的闭塞状态，加强了我国登山界与国际登山界的联系和登山技术交流，促进了我国登山运动和旅游事业的发展。但是，
在接待来华登山团队的工作中，各地不同程度地存在着把开放山峰的管理工作纳入纯商业性经营的倾向，以致在管理体制、对外联络、新山开放、服务标准等方面存在着某些混乱现象，这些问题，亟待解决。
我国山峰特别是边疆地区高大山峰的开放及管理，涉及政治、军事、外交等方面，需要加强集中统一领导。为此，各地除继续执行国务院批准的（79）体军字108号文国家体委、旅游总局《关于开放山区、开展国际登山活动的请示》（一九七九年九月二十日）的有关规定外，还应
遵守以下规定：
一、对外开放新的山峰，须结合考虑山峰所在市、县的开放，经有关省、自治区人民政府和大军区同意并上报国家体委，由国家体委商总参谋部、外交部、国家旅游局审定后，对外宣布。未经上述中央主管部门批准，各地不得自行宣布对外开放新的山峰。
二、今后来华的外国团队，凡属进行登山探险、攀岩等体育运动范围内活动的，其申请的受理、计划的安排、协议的签订、邀请函电或签证函电的签发，皆由国家体委（对外用中国登山协会名义）归口，统一办理。属于开展山间旅游活动的，由国家旅游局统一安排。
三、对外开放山峰的城市旅游服务收费标准，由国家体委根据国家政策商国家旅游局、国家物价局及其他有关部门确定，统一执行。未经许可，各地不得自行定价调价。开放山峰的收入，主要应用于发展我国的登山运动事业，并从管理体制上给予保证，以避免把开放山峰搞成纯商业性
经营。
四、外国来华进行登山探险、攀岩活动和参加竞赛的团队（包括来华进行山间旅游的团队），如附有科学考察任务，接待单位对其考察科目和地区范围须在申请登山许可的同时，报国家体委商中国科学院、总参谋部审批。中国科学院视情况可直接派人或委托相应部门派人前往山区，对
外国团队实行监督，要严格执行（79）体军字108号文件及有关附件的各项规定。（注：（79）体军字108号文件的有关附件，即《外国登山团体来华登山的规定（试行）》和《对外国登山团体来华登山收取费用的办法（试行）已经失效，现在执行的是一九八一年一月十四日国家
体委发布的《外国登山或登山旅游团体来华登山的规定》和一九八七年一月一日中国登山协会发布的《外国登山或登山旅游团体来华收费的办法》。）
根据上述精神，国家体委将同总参谋部、外交部、国家旅游局、中国科学院对已开放山峰的管理工作进行一次清理。对未经批准而对外开放的山峰，将区别情况作出处理。
以上如无不妥，请批转各地执行。
CIRCULAR JOINTLY ISSUED BY THE GENERAL OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCILAND THE GENERAL OFFICE OF THE CENTRAL MILITARY COMMISSION FOR TRANSMITTINGTHE REQUEST FOR INSTRUCTIONS SUBMITTED BY THE STATE PHYSICAL CULTURE ANDSPORTS COMMISSION AND OTHE
R DEPARTMENTS CONCERNING THE STRENGTHENING OFADMINISTRATI
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
CIRCULAR JOINTLY ISSUED BY THE GENERAL OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL
AND THE GENERAL OFFICE OF THE CENTRAL MILITARY COMMISSION FOR TRANSMITTING
THE REQUEST FOR INSTRUCTIONS SUBMITTED BY THE STATE PHYSICAL CULTURE AND
SPORTS COMMISSION AND OTHER DEPARTMENTS CONCERNING THE STRENGTHENING OF
ADMINISTRATION OF MOUNTAINS OPEN TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD
(September 19, 1987)
The Request for Instructions Concerning the Strengthening of
Administration of Mountains Open to the Outside World, which is submitted
by the State Physical Culture and Sports Commission, the Headquarters of
the General Staff of PLA, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the National
Tourism Administration and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has been
approved by the State Council and the Central Military Commission and is
hereby transmitted to you for implementation.
REQUEST FOR INSTRUCTIONS CONCERNING THE STRENGTHENING OF ADMINISTRATION OF
MOUNTAINS OPEN TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD
Since 1979, China has, upon approval by the State Council, gradually
opened some mountains to the outside world and has received nearly 400
groups and teams of foreigners who have been to China for mountaineering
or tourist activities. The opening of some mountains has put an end to the
state of estrangement in China's mountaineering, strengthened the contact
between the Chinese and the international mountaineering circles,
intensified the exchange of mountaineering techniques, and promoted the
development of China's mountaineering undertakings and tourist industry.
However, in the work of various localities to receive foreign
mountaineering groups and teams coming to China, there exists in varying
degrees the tendency of treating the administration of open mountains as a
purely commercial operation, which has resulted in confusions in such
aspects as management system, liaison with foreign countries, opening of
more mountains and service standards. All these problems call for
immediate solution.
The opening and administration of China's mountains, especially of those
high mountains situated in the border regions, involve the various aspects
of political, military and diplomatic affairs and require strengthened,
centralized leadership. The various localities, therefore, in addition to
continuing to implement the relevant provisions of the Request for
Instructions Concerning the Opening of Mountains for International
Mountaineering Activities, which has submitted by the State Physical
Culture and Sports Commission and the National Tourism Administration on
September 20, 1979 and which has been approved by the State Council, shall
comply with the following provisions:
1. The opening of any more mountain to the outside world shall be
considered along with the opening of the city or county where the mountain
is located, and shall, with the consent of the people's government of the
province or autonomous region and the Military Region concerned, be
reported to the State Physical Culture and Sports Commission which shall
announce it to the outside world after examination and approval after
consultation with the Headquarters of the General Staff of PLA, the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the National Tourism Administration. In
the absence of the approval by the aforesaid competent central
authorities, no locality may make unauthorized announcement of the opening
of any more mountain.
2. From now on, with respect to foreign groups and teams coming to China
for such activities as mountaineering, exploration or rock climbing which
fall within the scope of physical culture and sports, the acceptance of
their applications, the arrangement of their plans and itineraries, the
signing of agreements, the issuing of letters or telegrams of invitation
and the issuing of letters or telegrams on matters of visas shall all be
submitted for unified handling to the State Physical Culture and Sports
Commission (under the name of the Chinese Mountaineering Association). For
tourist activities in the mountains, however, the National Tourism
Administration shall be responsible for unified arrangements.
3. The standards of tourist service charges for cities where the open
mountains are located shall be determined by the State Physical Culture
and Sports Commission in accordance with the pertinent State policies and
in consultation with the National Tourism Administration, the State
Administration of Commodity Prices and other departments concerned and
shall be implemented in a unified way. Without permission, no localities
may undertake unauthorized pricing or make unauthorized price
readjustments. The revenue derived from the open mountains shall mainly
be used for the development of China's mountaineering undertakings.
Guarantees shall be made in respect of the management system to avoid
turning the opening of mountains into utterly commercialized operations.
4. If foreign groups and teams coming to China for mountaineering,
exploration, rock climbing or competition (including those coming to China
for tourist purposes in the mountains) are also entrusted with tasks of
scientific survey, the host units shall, while applying for the
mountaineering permit, simultaneously submit the subject(s) of the survey
and the limits of areas in which to conduct the survey to the State
Physical Culture and Sports Commission for examination and approval in
consultation with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Headquarters of
the General Staff of PLA. The Chinese Academy of Sciences may, depending
on the circumstances, directly send their own personnel or entrust a
proper department to send personnel to the mountain areas to exercise
supervision over the foreign groups or teams. It is imperative to
implement strictly the various provisions of the Request for Instructions
Concerning the Opening of Mountains for International Mountaineering
Activities submitted by the State Physical Culture and Sports Commission
and the National Tourism Association on September 20, 1979 and of its
annexes (1).
The State Physical Culture and Sports Commission shall, in accordance with
the afore-stated principles, conduct a general examination of
administration of the mountains already open to the outside world in
conjunction with the Headquarters of the General Staff of PLA, the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the National Tourism Administration and the
Chinese Academy of Sciences. Cases involving mountains that have been
opened to the outside world without permission shall be dealt with in
accordance with their respective circumstances.
If nothing is inappropriate, it is requested that the above be approved
and transmitted to the various localities for implementation.
Note:
[*1] The relevant annexes of the Request for Instructions Concerning the
Opening of Mountains for International Mountaineering Activities submitted
to the State Physical Culture and Sports Commission and the National
Tourism Administration on September 20, 1979, i.e. the Provisions
Concerning Foreign Mountaineering Groups Coming to China for
Mountaineering (for Trial Implementation) and the Measures for Charging
Fees from Foreign Mountaineering Groups Coming to China for Mountaineering
(for Trial Implementation), have become invalid. In effect now are the
Provisions Concerning Foreign Mountaineering Groups or Mountaineering and
Tourist Groups Coming to China for Mountaineering promulgated by the State
Physical Culture and Sports Commission on January 14, 1981 and the
Measures for Charging Fees from Foreign Mountaineering Groups or
Mountaineering and Tourist Groups Coming to China for Mountaineering,
promulgated by the Chinese Mountaineering Association on January 1, 1987 -
The Editor.
1987年9月19日
龙岩市战时保障物资征用暂行规定
福建省龙岩市人民政府
关于《龙岩市战时保障物资征用暂行规定》的通知
龙政综〔2003〕252号
各县（市、区）人民政府，市直各部、委、办、局（行、社、公司），各群团组织，中央、省、市属企、事业单位：
《龙岩市战时保障物资征用暂行规定》已于2003年6月27日经市政府第十六次市长办公会议审议通过，现印发给你们，请认真遵照执行。
附：《龙岩市战时保障物资征用暂行规定》
龙岩市人民政府
二○○三年七月十四日
龙岩市战时保障物资征用暂行规定
第一条 为保障战时军事行动的顺利进行，有效、规范地开展战时国民经济动员物资征用工作，根据《中华人民共和国国防法》等法律、法规规定，结合本市实际，特制定本暂行规定。
第二条 战时保障物资征用（以下简称物资征用），是指根据征用计划及命令，对作战保障需要的物资进行筹集和分配的活动。
本规定所称保障物资，是指作战行动所需要的重要原材料、能源、设施、设备、工具、零配件、产品以及部队需要的其它特殊物资。
第三条 物资征用工作实行统一领导、分级负责、军地协作、快速高效的原则。
第四条 市国防动员委员会统一领导全市物资征用工作。各县（市、区）国防动员委员会统一领导本行政辖区内物资征用工作。
各级国防动员委员会经济动员办公室在战时转换为国民经济动员指挥部，为本级物资征用工作的主管部门。
本行政区域内的各级政府职能部门和军事机关为物资征用工作的执行机构。
第五条 市国防动员委员会根据国防动员需要，可以依法征用组织和个人的设备设施、交通工具和其他物资。
第六条 对所有符合本规定第二条规定的物资征用条件的物资所有者（管理者），包括对该物资依法享有质押、抵押、留置权利的人[以下简称应征物资所有者（管理者）]，负有依法应征的义务，不得以任何理由拒绝或者逃避征用。
第七条 物资征用，必须由各级国民经济动员指挥部根据上级征用命令或者保障物资需求单位的申请，商同级军地有关部门编制征用计划。
物资需求的申请单位属于军队的，统一由军分区（人武部）后勤部门向同级国民经济动员指挥部提出；申请单位属于地方的，按行政隶属关系向同级国民经济动员指挥部提出。
第八条 物资征用计划的主要内容，包括物资名称、规格、数量、质量要求，征用方式、交接方式、集结地点、时限要求，任务区分、协同事项、责任人以及其他需要说明的问题。
第九条 物资征用计划，经同级国防动员委员会批准后，由同级人民政府下达或者发布实施，并报上级国防动员委员会及其国民经济动员指挥部备案。
第十条 物资征用方式，分征购、征用、无偿调用三种。
征购方式，适用于消耗类的保障物资。
征用方式，适用于使用后可返还的机械设备、交通工具类的保障物资。
无偿调用方式，适用于原属国家出资、委托行政部门或企事业单位等管理的保障物资。
第十一条 政府发布物资征用公告后，应征物资所有者（管理者）应在规定的时间内、如实向指定的物资征用机构申报登记，接受征用。
未经当地的物资征用机构同意，应征物资所有者（管理者）不得对应征物资不作登记或者擅自作其他处置。
第十二条 应征物资所有者（管理者），必须做好征用前的准备工作，保持物资器材设备的完好率。
第十三条 物资征用机构必须对应征物资逐一登记造册，分类汇总，逐级上报。
第十四条 物资征用机构应当向应征物资所有者（管理者）出具《应征物资登记证明书》（见式样一），并报同级国民经济动员指挥部备案。
第十五条 应征物资征用的方案由同级国民经济动员指挥部统一编制，报同级国防动员委员会批准。
第十六条 保障物资被预编到现役部队或者预备役部队的，该部队对其享有优先征用权。
第十七条 对确定征用的物资，物资征用机构应当向其所有者（管理者）出具《征用通知书》（见式样二）。
《征用通知书》除交付物资所有者（管理者）外，同时还要向同级国民经济动员指挥部、同级财政部门、物资接收单位报备和留存。但在紧急情况下，物资征用机构可先征用后补办手续。
第十八条 应征物资所有者（管理者）接到《征用通知书》后，应将征用物资准时送到指定地点进行交接。
第十九条 征用物资由各级国民经济动员指挥部统一组织接收，并向应征物资所有者（管理者）出具收据。
第二十条 军分区（人武部）负责物资集结和运输过程中的安全保障，军地有关部门必须积极配合。
第二十一条 各级国民经济动员指挥部统一向保障对象移交征用物资，并办理交接手续。
第二十二条 县级以上人民政府对应征物资所有者（管理者）因征用所造成的直接经济损失，按照国家有关规定给予适当补偿。
第二十三条 战争结束后，由各级国民经济动员指挥部组织征用物资的复员工作。
复员工作的主要内容，包括损耗情况登记、补偿或者赔偿情况的评估、被征用物资的返还及其它善后事宜。
第二十四条 物资征用工作所需的经费，除上级拨款外，其余由同级财政安排专项经费，主要用于组织实施和损耗补偿等经费的支出。
第二十五条 保障物资的征用价格、损耗补偿范围和标准，由各级国民经济动员指挥部会同当地物价、财政等部门依法评估确定。
第二十六条 在物资征用工作过程中，有关人员因公致伤、致残、死亡的，参照《军人抚恤优待条例》有关规定执行。
第二十七条 对在物资征用工作中做出显著成绩和突出贡献的单位和个人，由当地人民政府或有关主管部门给予表彰奖励。
第二十八条 物资所有者（管理者）有下列行为之一的，由征用主管机关责令改正，并予以通报批评；情节严重的，依法追究其法律责任。
1、逃避、拒绝应征登记的；
2、逃避、拒绝征用的；
3、借征用之名谋取私利的；
4、不服从组织指挥，给军事行动造成影响的；
5、其他违反物资征用规定行为的。
第二十九条 征用机关和工作人员滥用职权，玩忽职守，以权谋私，给征用工作造成损失的，视情节轻重追究其法律责任。
第三十条 其它单位和个人利用物资征用，以非法手段谋取利益，影响物资征用工作造成严重后果的，依法追究其法律责任。
第三十一条 阻挠征用机关和工作人员依法执行公务，情节严重的，依法追究其法律责任。
第三十二条 物资征用演练或配合军事演习开展的物资征用工作，可参照本规定执行。
第三十三条 在本行政辖区内从事战时保障物资征用活动，必须遵守本规定。
第三十四条 本规定由市国防动员委员会经济动员办公室负责解释。
第三十五条 本规定自2003年8月1日起施行。
龙岩市人民政府
2003年7月14日
